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Lots of talk recently about affordable housing. Much of which centers around Seaside, where people living in some of the apartments are being kicked out for condo development.
On a side-note, I’ve always been confused as to what the difference is between Condos and Apartments. Isn’t a Condo just a bigger Apartment?
Anyway back to the issue at hand. Several Seaside citizens approached the Council and voiced their concerns, to which the Mayor replied:
“We don’t know what to do, but we’re looking to see what we can do…...”
In order to address this issue we need to first look at why housing is becoming just a dream in the distance for many locals. The biggest reason is because people want to move here and the supply of housing just isn’t big enough. Even though our area offers jobs that are at, or only slightly above minimum wage, our local economy is doing very well at the moment. And our quality of life is much higher than average. (Just try to drive around Seattle at 5pm and you know what I mean…)
The opposite of this is Longview Washington, which looks like any industrial town in America. With a plethora of big-box, industrial parks and tract style development, with you guessed it; lots of affordable housing.
The Median income per household in Longview is $35,171.
Astoria is at $33,011 and Seaside is at $31,074.
Even though the employment rate of all 3 towns is nearly identical, folks who live in Longview make more money and have cheaper housing.
Is that what we want….to be like Longview? Ah…No!
Another reason why housing seems so high is what we consider a “home” these days. Years ago 5 or 6 people lived in one house (Gasp!) today the average population of one house is under 3. Over the last 6 years Astoria has 500 more houses…but as everyone has noticed the population is dropping. I don’t know what the numbers are for Seaside, but I would guess their numbers would even be worse than Astoria’s.
If someone were to get cynical about all this whole situation, they would tell anyone who complains about affordable housing and low-paying jobs, to move 50 miles up the river.
But this answer is politically impossible, so now we will move on to what local Governments can do to make housing more affordable, hopefully without turning this area into another Longview/Kelso.
If you read between the lines, 5 out of the 6 involve more development. If you are one that wants to halt development because you like the area to stay as it is, 5 items are off the table.
The only one left is rent controls, if you don’t agree with that either, then you and affordable housing are not compatible.
Next is a quick overview of the 6 major ways that local Governments can bring the cost of housing down…...
::::
Many towns that have issues with the cost of housing are making a move to sell public lands to developers. The developers then must build houses and apartments that sell and rent for a lower rate.
The City of Woodinville Washington did this through an ordinance that said all surplus publicly owned land must be used for low cost housing. They sold off a large building plot that now has 170 homes on it.
One of the barriers in the way of affordable housing is the length of time it takes to get through all the permits and red tape. Sometimes it can take years to get from the planning stage to the building stage. As they say time is money and if a local Government really wants to address housing they must make it easier for those developers who want to build affordable housing.
This one is pretty self-explanatory in any situation. If a town wants a developer to build something they offer tax breaks.
Many cities create special tax districts that specifically address housing for low income families. One of the more notorious ones is the Portland Development Commission. They are arguably the most corrupt Government agency in Oregon. Development Taxing Districts are not all like this, but the Portland one has created many doubts that this will actually work.
Another way for local Governments to address the housing issue is to change the zoning or offer Inclusive Zoning.
Some call it “SMART” development, but basically you change zoning to allow more people to live in a smaller space. This brings the costs down to develop the property.
This is a very touchy subject among city dwellers and I doubt this is even possible here. I will just discuss it briefly. In many large cities there are rent controls in place which are a “ceiling” to the price of rent in a particular area. These were first implemented during WWII and when Nixon was in the White House.
For a good overview check out Wiki.
Even though this is a Seaside issue at the moment, I’m sure it will be an issue in Astoria very shortly.
So what should we do?
2 On Feb 24, 03:37 pm, Pierce wrote:
In downtown Astoria there are numerous second story vacancys that can’t be used because they are not up to code. In fact a good many if not most downtown buildings contain a fair amount of underunderutilized space. Maybe tax breaks and a few variences, so they would not have to provide super spendy stuff like elevators at least right away, for landlords that provide living quarters for the worker bees might be something to look at. Or at least talk about because talk is cheap.
3 On Feb 24, 04:21 pm, Walter Richards wrote:
There’s 2 factors for home prices … 1 the cost of the land, and 2 the cost of the “improvement” (home). I’m not positive, but I believe the main reason housing is so expensive all across Oregon, is the first factor. So much Oregon land is locked up, that land prices are ridiculously high.
There are 2 solutions to that problem. First, get rid of all the state regulations locking up land. Things like “urban growth boundaries”. Or the regs that say you can’t develop farm land except for farming. Second, reclaim what’s rightfully Oregon’s – the land that the federal gov’t holds unConstitutionally.
4 On Feb 24, 05:05 pm, Tryan Hartill wrote:
I agree Walter about the land issues, that is probably 50%+ of why houses are so expensive. But there is no chance that the State or the Feds will change their positions, so I didn’t even mention them.
Expading Astoria’s UGB is actually something that is working it’s way through the Planning Dept at the City. There is lots of land, probably more than 1/2, up on top of the hill that is in the City limits, but outside the UGB. There is lots of opposition to expanding it, but it actually might be the housing costs over the next couple years that will change public opinion enough to do it.
5 On Feb 24, 07:18 pm, THartill wrote:
Pierce
It’s a shame the more of downtown can’t be utilized. Almost every building downtown is 3 stories (Top/Middle/Basement) of which one story is being used. The top floors are for the most part sitting empty or used as storage. A few have taken advantage of the basements, and a few more are looking into ways to use them. Combine this with the derelict buildings and 1/2 of Downtown is not even being used.
I wonder with all the planned condos going in, whether it would be cheaper for developers to just tear down some of the older buildings and build new ones. Most of downtown has a 45ft limit, with the rest being 35. With 45 ft someone could build a 5 story building with a basement. That’s 2 floors of retail and 4 floors of Apt’s. Seems with the money needed to build one condo complex on the water (15-20 million) someone could rebuild 3 or 4 new buildings downtown.
Maybe Glenn has a little insight of why this isn’t happening….
6 On Feb 24, 11:16 pm, Chuck Butcher wrote:
Baker City has some business owners moving into their upper floors, our downtown and Astoria’s have much in common regarding era of buildings.
I’ve lived and worked in “resort/vacation” towns in construction, I couldn’t afford to live in town – commuted. At least a part of the problem is what the land is destined for use as, McMansions or resort properties drive all surrounding land prices up. That old “starter” house is worth more knocked down and replaced by upper-class housing. There’s little to be done with regards to the market, other than having the city offer either inducements to build lower income or tying it to other building.
My personal solution was to not live in such a place, that of course screws those who have to.
Hey Tryan, thanks for stopping by.
Rent control generally causes more problems than it addresses, if I were a landlord and saw it coming, I’d either knock the building down or retrofit to condos. That just hurts the working class worse.
7 On Feb 25, 02:04 am, Cary Johnson wrote:
The lack of affordable housing is very much an Astoria issue as well as a Seaside and Oregon issue.
As far as utilizing downtown Astoria, it could be more affordable for a developer to demo and build a new building downtown, but I think you would see more than a little opposition to tearing down historic buildings. The condo buildings on the water target a completely different market and will be of no benefit to affordable housing.
It is a possibility to retrofit some of the vacant downtown space into appartments or possibly condos. I think some tax incentives would go a long way in making some of that happen. Many cities including Portland have offered tax breaks, and in Astoria where property taxes are unbelievably high, it could be whats needed. Another issue with existing buildings turned into residential, is the parking issue. People must be able to park close to where they live.
If Astoria is serious about doing something about affordable housing they must ease up on the regulation and red tape. What it takes to build a simple house in the Mill Pond subdivision is absolutly outragious and there is no possible way to build affordable housing if its going to be like that. I know there are developers and builders that just avoid working in Astoria because its slow, painful, and expensive. Its just easier not to deal with the City, and go elsewhere to do business. This must change.
The biggest problem facing us on affordable housing in our area remains to be the shortage of land. Dont get me wrong, there is plenty of land around here that would be suitable to build on, but it is tied with land use laws. The City of Astoria, needs to get off its butt and get moving on opening up some land before the problem gets worse and my family, friends and neighbors are forever priced out of home ownership.
Rent Control? Perish the thought!
8 On Feb 25, 12:10 pm, THartill wrote:
As far as downtown goes…my outlook would rather see buildings with the look of the Elliott Hotel sprout up, than any more condos along the water.
Some of the buildings are basically a loss and would have to be torn down anyway. If a developer came with a plan to build again, with some affordable Apts. mixed in and the historic look of the buildings surrounding it, the public support might be there.
Parking has already been addressed. With the condos the parking is in the middle of the bottom floor with retail on the outside.
As far as the City of Astoria goes, it’s basically the same everywhere. And the City of Astoria is under a microscope and has to get everything exactly right because of the political positions of it’s voters.
The County has the same issues. I know a guy that wanted to put a small wind turbine on his property and the county took a month+ and $1000 of his money to allow him to put it in.
9 On Feb 25, 02:32 pm, the guy wrote:
If you cant afford astoria, move to warrenton.
11 On Feb 26, 10:41 am, Walter Richards wrote:
Warrenton’s not much better, unless you’re buying new. Though the taxes aren’t so high.
I had to buy across the river, to get away from the ridiculous land prices. But they’re going up over there, as “transplants” get tired of paying the high land costs they caused in Oregon. LOL!
12 On Feb 26, 11:52 am, The Guy Who Writes This wrote:
Tryan, that wasn’t me. I always log in with a link back to reply.
Welcome to the neighborhood, all we ask is that you don’t speed on the back roads.
13 On Feb 26, 10:59 pm, Carrie wrote:
According to the Oregon Employment Department, the average monthly earnings in Clatsop County in 2005 were $2,360. Of all sectors, manufacturing paid the highest monthly average of $4,190; leisure and hospitality paid the lowest monthly average of $1,211. Which shows why the average is $2360. It isn’t a “true” representation of the average person’s average income.
According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Clatsop County’s per capita personal income was $27,940 in 2004, 91 percent of the state average of $30,561, and 85 percent of the national average, $33,050. Per capita income in Clatsop County rose 5.0 percent between 2003 and 2004. The 1994 to 2004 trend in per capita income shows average annual growth of 4.0 percent. Average earnings per job in 2004 were $28,137, compared to $35,005 for the state.
Even though we are gaining ground, statistically, it doesn’t mean it is economically becoming affordable to live here by any stretch. We need to keep looking for answers.
14 On Mar 3, 12:55 pm, the guy wrote:
Again, I am unclear what is the reasoning behind trying to make this place more affordable to live in, when that is exactly what is attracting everyone here. Its a poor place, because it can not be economically developed. At least not anymore, when it was “affordable” to live here, there probably wasn’t a tree to be seen anywhere.
Look, if you like the place and like what it looks like, you are benefiting from the fact the coast is poor. It’s a trade off. Perhaps its not a choice people want to accept or be responsible for.
15 On Mar 3, 02:33 pm, THartill wrote:
Guy
Here is the problem, as more people want to move here the cost goes up. If you keep everything exactly the way it is you run into major issues. There has to be some balance between halting everything and Southern California. We have to ask ourselves what we want our County to look like in 20 years if we continue to see more interest in local Real Estate and prepare it. If we do plan for it and all of a sudden everything comes to halt and nobody wants to move to the North Oregon Coast then we have lost nothing.
As to there being a time when not a tree was here…..The largest amount of logs taken out of Clatsop County occurred in the last 30 years. Trees are still everywhere.
16 On Mar 3, 05:46 pm, the guy wrote:
to: Guy
Agree. What do we want this place to look like in 20 years? But I fail to see where “affordable housing” comes into play here.
18 On Mar 4, 07:06 am, not the guy wrote:
to THartill, i don’t understand your answer. If you mean let the market take care it, then it’s clear the market doesn’t want to provide affordable housing in astoria itself.
19 On May 11, 09:44 am, me wrote:
I am so happy he wrote about this situation for Astoria. I have lived here for 13 years and I have worked here everyday… not at a burger stand, but I have had all well paying jobs. It is so disappointing to know that I have put time and effort into this town and still I can’t seem to find a place nice enough to call home. If you pay $600.00 a month here for rent in an apartment, you will normally get a spacious apartment but there are always “quirks”. MOLD is a big issue and a ton of Landlords get away with it. Most of the apartment buildings are very very old homes that have been turned into apartments at one time. But… along with remodeling old homes…its a great idea but in about 20 years it seems they need to be remodeled again because of mold. There is not proper ventilation for the small apartment and many bathrooms don’t have good sinks they are the old ceramic ones that hang off the wall. It is very costly sometimes for heat since most buildings that are old don’t have insulation and still have the wooden pained windows that give off alot of condensation and that causes mold…black & red mold. So my point being is that $600,000 per month is horrible for what you are getting especially when it is two people living together that have a steady job and have had the same jobs for 4 years, now why do we still have to struggle? We just need some affordable housing for the young people on their own that work hard and contribute to society! Lets not even start about medical insurance!
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1 On Feb 24, 03:14 pm, THartill wrote:
And of course nothing and let the chips fall is a viable answer as well….